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Poland waits for final election result after ruling party and opposition claim a win_我的网站

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A |     记者今天从北京市市场监管局获悉,今年第一季度,北京市新增6.22万家法人和其他组织赋予统一社会信用代码,涉及市场监管、民政、编办、市总工会等6家登记部门管理的11类组织机构,环比增长57%,全市统一代码赋码总量达362万家。  从重点行业看,高技术制造业中,赋码同比增幅较大的是电子及通信设备制造业。

B | 从功能区分布情况看,中心城区同比增幅较大的是电子及通信设备制造业;北京城市副中心同比增幅较大的是电子及通信设备制造业、医药制造业;生态涵养区同比增幅较高的是医疗仪器设备及仪器仪表制造业。    WARSAW, Poland -- The majority of voters in Poland's general election supported opposition parties that promised to reverse democratic backsliding and repair the nation's relationship with allies, including the European Union and Ukraine, according to projections Monday.After a bitter and emotional campaign, turnout was projected at almost 73%, the highest level in the country's 34 years of democracy and surpassing the 63% who turned out in the historic 1989 vote that toppled communism. In the city of Wroclaw, the lines were so long that voting continued through the night until nearly 3 a.m.A so-called late exit poll by Ipsos suggested that voters had grown tired of the governing nationalist Law and Justice party after eight years of divisive policies that led to frequent street protests, bitter divisions within families and billions of euros (dollars) in funding held up by the EU over rule of law violations.Poland's currency, the zloty, strengthened against the dollar and the euro on news of the opposition gains.The outcome could also affect ties with neighboring Ukraine, which Poland has supported in the war against Russia's aggression. The good relations soured in September over Ukraine grain entering and affecting Poland's market.The Ipsos poll showed that three centrist opposition parties that campaigned on a promise to reverse the illiberal drift of the government had together secured around 248 seats in the 460-seat lower house of parliament, or Sejm, a clear majority.“I am really overjoyed now," Magdalena Chmieluk, a 43-year-old accountant, said Monday morning. The opposition "will form a government and we will finally be able to live in a normal country, for real.”The opposition parties faced many disadvantages in contesting the election, said Jacek Kucharczyk, president of the Institute of Public Affairs, a Warsaw think tank.The governing party mobilized its administrative resources to help itself, including by controlling the election administration and by an unfair division of votes in electoral districts, he said.“This success is even more remarkable knowing that the whole playing field was uneven. The electoral system was really tilted toward the government,” Kucharczyk told The Associated Press. “You could say that the opposition had to fight this election with one hand tied behind its back and they still won.”Still, Poles on Monday were facing weeks of political uncertainty. Law and Justice won more votes than any single party and said it would try to build a new government led by Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki.“No matter how you look at it, we won,” Law and Justice campaign manager Joachim Brudzinski said Monday in an interview on RMF FM radio.President Andrzej Duda, an ally of Law and Justice, must call the first session of the new parliament within 30 days of the election and designate a prime minister to try to build a government. In the meantime, the current government will remain in a caretaker role.The tradition in the democratic era has been for the president to first tap someone from the party with the most votes, but he is not required to do so.It was not clear how Law and Justice could realistically hold onto power, unless it managed to win over some lawmakers from opposition parties, something it did in the past to maintain the thin parliamentary majority it held for eight years. But that seemed unlikely given the large number that would need to change allegiances.The leader of the agrarian PSL party, a frequent kingmaker in past governments, ruled out cooperating with Law and Justice, known in Poland as PiS, after running with the Third Way coalition.“Those who voted for us want change, want a change of government, want PiS removed from power," Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz said on RMF FM.The Ipsos poll showed Law and Justice with 36.6% of the votes cast; the opposition Civic Coalition, led by former European Council President Donald Tusk, with 31%; the centrist Third Way coalition with 13.5%; the Left party with 8.6%; and the far-right Confederation with 6.4%.The electoral commission said it expected to report the final result Tuesday.Tusk on Sunday evening declared that it was the end of Law and Justice rule and that a new era had begun for Poland.But not all rejoiced over the projected outcome. “I am disappointed with the results but I accept the democratic choice," said Elzbieta Szadur-Urbanska, a 58-year-old psychologist who voted for Law and Justice. “I think my party is also democratic.”Others were concerned about possible obstacles to a smooth transfer of power.The public television broadcaster, TVP, was reporting on Monday that Law and Justice had won the election.Cezary Tomczyk, vice chairman of Tusk’s party, said the governing party would do everything it could to try to maintain power. He called on it to accept the election result, saying it was the will of the people to give power to the opposition.“The nation has spoken,” Tomczyk said. Even if the opposition parties take power, they will face difficulties in putting forward their agenda. The president will have the power to veto new legislation, while the constitutional court, whose role is to ensure that new laws don't violate the basic law, is loyal to the current governing party, Kucharczyk said.“Fixing the relations with the EU in particular will require domestic changes, namely restoring the independence of the judiciary, restoring the rule of law, which is a condition for the EU to release the funding for Poland,” Kucharczyk said. “It will be a very, very prolonged and difficult process."___Associated Press journalists Pietro De Cristofaro, Kwiyeon Ha and Rafal Niedzielski contributed to this report.。  高技术服务业中,赋码同比增加的是信息服务业、电子商务服务业和专业技术服务业的高技术服务。从功能区分布情况看,首都功能核心区的专业技术服务业的高技术服务业和知识产权及相关法律服务业同比增幅较大;中心城区的信息服务业和知识产权及相关法律服务业同比增幅较大;北京城市副中心的研发与设计服务业和专业技术服务业的高技术服务业同比增幅较大;平原新城的检验检测服务业和信息服务业同比增幅较大;生态涵养区的信息服务业和环境监测及治理服务业同比增幅较高。  战略性新兴产业中,赋码同比增加的是新一代信息技术产业、新能源产业和高端装备制造业。

C | 从功能区分布情况看,北京城市副中心同比增幅最大。首都功能核心区的高端装备制造产业和新一代信息产业同比增幅较大;中心城区的新一代信息技术产业同比增幅较大;北京城市副中心的高端装备制造业、新能源产业和生物产业同比增幅较大;平原新城的新一代信息技术产业增幅较大;生态涵养区的新一代信息技术产业和新材料产业同比增幅较大。  从机构类型看,赋码量较大的依次为企业、个体工商户、基层工会、民办非企业单位和社会团体,同比增幅较大的主要是村级集体经济组织、社会团体、个体工商户、民办非企业单位。从区域分布看,位居赋码量前三的是昌平、大兴、海淀。

D | 增幅排名前三的是通州、密云、东城。  统一社会信用代码相当于每个单位的“身份证号码”,是赋予政府机关、企事业单位、社会组织等各类依法成立的组织机构在全国范围内的唯一身份识别码。

E | 一个主体只能拥有一个统一社会信用代码,一个统一社会信用代码也只赋予一个主体,不管单位怎么变化,统一社会信用代码都是固定的,即便单位注销,这个代码也会被留存,不会再分配给其他机构,确保了它的回溯功能。统一社会信用代码是单位社会活动的通行证。

F | 其作为单位“身份证号”的唯一标识,可以实现各部门间的信息共享和有效利用。

G | 通过统一社会信用代码可以形成机构完整的统一社会信用代码信用档案,为褒奖惩戒提供依据,有利于促进社会信用体系建设。(总台央视记者王婧)。

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